Friday, December 27, 2019
The Effects Of Video Games On The Society - 859 Words
The rapid growing technology influences the creation of many sources of entertainment. According to a U.S Study by Rideout Et Al (As Cited in Anderson Bushman 2001.a), the popularity of video games is rapidly increasing. In a U.S study by Butchman Funk (As Cited in Anderson Bushman 2001.b), Around 60 percent of 4th grade girls prefer violent games and about 3 out of every 4 boys with a similar age also prefer ferocious ones. This essay will argue that violence in video games should be censored. For the purpose of this essay, violence can be defined as the physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something, and censor may relate to the act of supressing unwanted material (Oxford Dictionaries). The three main points of this essay are that exposure to violent video games leads to aggressive behaviour, the negative impact caused by ferocious video games on the society, and how ferocity in video games collaborates with affecting the psychology of individuals negativ ely. Firstly, it is widely believed that violent video games increase aggressive behaviour. Since late 20th century, researches indicate that disclosure to brutality in many sources including video games may cause aggressive behaviour (Huesmann, 2007). Also, Bandura social learning theory (as cited in Kirsh 2003) suggests that habit imitation may occur from exposure to violent games which might increase already aggressive conduct. This may be explained as that exposure to violence in videoShow MoreRelatedVideo Games And Its Effects On Society1463 Words à |à 6 Pages Movies, video games, music and television shows come in different genres. However, depending on age in regards to youth not just anyone is allowed to: watch certain movies, buy just any video game, listen to any music or watch any tv show. Sometimes they can see certain movies with a parent or guardian. Seeing violence in excess causes violent acts to take place in society because it gives ideas to viewers or listeners especially those who are young. This the reason there are ratings for mediaRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Society Essay1380 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe 1970ââ¬â¢s, video games in America have been controversial. Currently around 97% of America s children play video games in some form; from home consoles such as Xbox, to personal computers and mobile games on smartphones, even in an educational form, video games are nearly everywhere and bringing in big money. Around $21 billion is being funneled into a domestic video game industry. But what are these kids viewing when playing video games and how does that affect their role in society? A commonRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Society1274 Words à |à 6 PagesViolence in video games can affect ones mindset in so many different ways, where we donââ¬â¢t even realize it. For example playing ââ¬Å"Grand Theft Autoâ⬠for a few hours will change your mindset. Even though it wouldnââ¬â¢t be in a tremendous way, but for a few minutes your mindset will think, ââ¬Å"This game is so much fun, I want to steal cars, have police chase me, shoot at people, even steal helicoptersâ⬠. According to Social scientists in the New York Times, Many studies have shown that this is becoming a majorRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Society1525 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"The reason why people find it so enjoyable is that games are usually the right degree of challenging and the player takes an active role (unlike watching television) so there is an incentive to achieveâ⬠(Gee) . Ever since video games were invented there was an immediate attachment and an unwillingness to release them. They present chances to accomplish things one may not be able to do in their life, and provides an escape from reality. Video games also imprint and teach new skills to the gamers whoRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Society980 Words à |à 4 PagesAs a growing medium, video games are often associated with various negative connotations that have obfuscated its positive contributions made to society. As a result, the general public is unaware of how video games have shaped modern-day, some even consider it a meaningless teenager pastime, but this is distant from reality. Video games are important to society at large because they do not serve for entertainment purposes only, they are a major force in the economy, scientific research, and militaryRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Society1588 Words à |à 7 PagesSince the creation of Spacewar in spring of 1962, vi deo games have dramatically improved along with technology. It has become the most popular way of entertainment in modern civilization, but it also has become a subject of public concern regarding to its negative effects on peoples psychological and physical problems, especially in children and teens. Video games are now recognized by a study as an addiction according to the journal Psychological Science: ââ¬Å"Researchers used data on 1,200 childrenRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Society2285 Words à |à 10 PagesFrom the inception of Pong to the latest chapter of the video game series Assassinââ¬â¢s Creed, virtual gaming has been scorned and shunned as a detriment to society. Older generations speculate that incessant gaming in young children insinuates violence, antipathy, lack of creative initiative, and develops an unhealthy isolation from the real world. However, in recent years, these postulates have been put to the test; a number of scientists have conducted ex perimentation in order to discover whetherRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Game On Society1466 Words à |à 6 PagesFor generations games have been an important part of our culture. Many of these games center on war and strategic tactics. Boys and girls have played soldier, Cowboys and Indians, Monopoly, or Chess . Through games such as these the future men and women of society learned strategy and the consequences of controlling and restraining themselves because their actions had consequences. However with the invention of the computer high definition graphics, these games, and many others have been createdRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Society1298 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction During the advent of video games, the world was taken by storm, as this new type of entertainment caught the attention and imagination of the populace; but as this attention grew, concern and scrutiny werenââ¬â¢t far behind. Controversy finally got its chance in the 1990s, when games finally upgraded to 16-bit, giving them the ability to depict realistic blood and gore in games like Moral Kombat; which was criticized for excessive violence, a reason Congress used to create the EntertainmentRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Society1632 Words à |à 7 PagesTechnology is a large part of modern society, especially in industrial society. Depending on who you ask, people are either in favour of the advancement in technology or some are against its progression arguing that people have become too reliant. Cellphones are one of the main forms of technology that people talk about most, questioning whether they are a good thing or bad. Many people are also concerned with the advancem ent in video games, worrying that video games are the cause of crime and violence
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Lady Macbeth and the Jacobean Society - 820 Words
Lady Macbethââ¬â¢s atypical and complex character directly challenged the archetypal principles and beliefs of the Jacobean era which as a result, drew major fascination through the ages. Lady Macbeth was Shakespeareââ¬â¢s device to not only stimulate audienceââ¬â¢s emotions, but to also provide historical context and elicit dominant themes which reflected Jacobean society. Her ambiguous character and remarkable influences in the play raised a lot of controversy and fascination amongst both modern and Jacobean audiences. She can either be seen as linked to the witches in a feminist bid to overthrow the balance of power, or as a representation of the evil side of Macbeth. Nevertheless, it was her distinct characteristics and actions which ultimatelyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This whole idea of female dominance directly challenges the Chain of Beings and as a result, exemplified Lady Macbethââ¬â¢s importance as Shakespeareââ¬â¢s device to cause fascination amongst au diences. It also shows explicitly her influence on the main character Macbeth and hence the state of the entire play. ââ¬Å"What beast wast, then, That made you break this enterprise to me? When you durst do it, then you were a man; And, to be more than what you were, you would Be so much more the man. Nor time nor place Did then adhere, and yet you would make both: They have made themselves, and that their fitness nowâ⬠Here she twists his words and takes the literal definition of man, reversing it. She aligns masculinity with cruelty and daring violence, claiming that he was more of a man then than now. This statement that he would be more of a man for going ahead with the murder is ironic in the fact that once he does kill Duncan, later becomes such a man in her eyes that he destroys their relationship as a consequence of her deception and manipulation of him. Manipulation The most fascinating and controversial trait of Lady Macbeth is of course her power with words. Lady Macbeth manipulates her husband with remarkable effectiveness, overriding all his objections; when he hesitates to murder, she was able to change his righteous mindset with her deceitful and malicious words. As a dominant male,Show MoreRelatedGender Representations in Macbeth - William Shakespeare1623 Words à |à 7 PagesThe play Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, explores an abundant of encounters to the rigid gender representation demonstrated in the play. The play revolves around the questioning of femininity and masculinity, allowing us to explore how certain characters equivocate the definition of gender to please their favour and how each gender identities are created for persuasion of the natural order that corresponds to the traditional order - Lady Macbeth and Macbeth exploit and redefine gender ideologyRead Moreââ¬Å"Virginitie, Mariage And Widowhoodâ⬠(Mainer) . Stage One:1309 Words à |à 6 Pagesmeets his end, she is now a widow and is looked down by society. At this juncture of her life again, she is sub-ordinate to men in her family circle. This was the typical life of a woman in the Jacobean era, the time of William Shakespeare. A woman is groomed to be dependent on her male relatives her entire life. In Macbeth, Shakespeare bends the common female stereotypes through conflicting characters in the Jacobean era. Jacobean society believed in witches. People believed that witches and witchcraftRead MoreAllegorical Elements In Macbeth Essay761 Words à |à 4 PagesThe use of allegorical devices within Macbeth can also be used as a way of discussing internal political and ethical perspectives. Shakespeare condemns equivocation within the narrative, ââ¬Å"Faith hereââ¬â¢s an equivocator that could swear in both the scales against either scale who committed treason enough for Gods sake, yet could not equivocate to heavenâ⬠. This is probably in reference to the Jesuit, Henry Garnet a man who was tried and executed for his role in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605. Garnet publishedRead MoreCentral Female Characters in An Inspector Call and Macbeth Essay2611 Words à |à 11 Pagespower in society because of her father. Even though she fires Eva because of jealously, she is still shown as a positive character. Lady Macbeth is wife of Macbeth (Thane of Cawdor), because in the Jacobean era women d id not have power because men were in control in society. However, Lady Macbeth is in control of the relationship and she is shown to the audience as a negative character. This coursework will be about why Priestly shows Shelia as a positive character but Shakespeare shows Lady MacbethRead MoreExamples Of Villainy In Macbeth811 Words à |à 4 PagesVillainy in Macbeth: (Unseen in-class Exam) Shakespeareââ¬â¢s eponymous tragedy Macbeth explores the social mores of a Jacobean society by exploring ambition and villainy in the Scottish monarchy. Macbethââ¬â¢s demise is perceived as inevitable and a direct consequence of being an iconoclast of the Jacobean attitudes, values and beliefs. Violating existing principles including the Divine Right of Kings and the Great Chain of Being ââ¬â his transgressions cause the audience to deny Macbeth of sympathy, thusRead MoreIn the Play ââ¬ËMacbethââ¬â¢, Lady Macbeth Is Presented as the Female Who Dominates Her Husband. Discuss This Statement and How Typical Lady Macbeth Is of a Woman of Her Time.2458 Words à |à 10 PagesIn the play ââ¬ËMacbethââ¬â¢, Lady Macbeth is presented as the female who dominates her husband. Discuss this statement and how typical Lady Macbeth is of a woman of her time. The play ââ¬ËMacbethââ¬â¢ was written between 1603 and 1607 by the famous playwright William Shakespeare and it is considered to be one of his most famous darkest tragedies. It is about a regicide and its aftermath which would have been a topical issue in the period in which it was written in as it relates to the Gunpowder Plot. Since theRead MoreAnalysis Of My Last Duchess By Robert Browning And A Woman s Lover 1712 Words à |à 7 Pagessupernatural, reality and appearance, played a role in the way events occurred and how they have affected the marriage between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. This analysis would also study how the author, William Shakespeare, portrayed these themes using language and historical context to affect the opinions of the audienceââ¬â¢s perception of the two characters. As Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Macbeth had been written in the past, it would be of great contrast to the two modern poems that would also be analysed. This analysisRead MoreMacbeth and th e laboratory2068 Words à |à 9 PagesShakespeareââ¬â¢s Lady Macbeth and Browningââ¬â¢s lady in lab share common characteristics of insanity as well as great ambition. The essay will explore dilemma faced by Lady Macbeth and the cruelty expressed in ââ¬Å"The Laboratoryâ⬠. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play, was written in 1848, and set in the 11th century. The play was presented to King James I of England, and portrays one of his ancestors, Banquo. In contrast, ââ¬Å"The Laboratoryâ⬠, is set in pre-revolutionary France, portraying the main protagonist as a schizophrenicRead MoreCharacterization Of Macbeth1276 Words à |à 6 Pages But with this answer comes another question: why would Shakespeare name the main character Macbeth when his monarchs were Elizabeth I and James I? What message was he trying to send by using the name of Macbeth, the king of Scotland in 1040? In Jonathan Goldbergââ¬â¢s essay ââ¬Å"Speculations: Macbeth and sourceâ⬠in Jean E Howardâ⬠â¢s anthology on Shakespeare, Goldberg explains how the King Duncan in the play is a reflection of the real life Duncan I from Scotland in the 1030s when Scotland was going throughRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 1925 Words à |à 8 Pagesââ¬ËMacbethââ¬â¢ a Scottish play known as one of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s best plays was written in 1611 by William Shakespeare, during that time King James the 1st was the king of Scotland, the Jacobean times was a time where people had a fascination with witches and witchcraft, ââ¬ËDaemonolgieââ¬â¢ was a book written by King James the 1st himself, this was about ways to spot a witch, which intrigued people. Since ââ¬ËMacbethââ¬â¢ has a Scottish theme Shakespeare may have written this play to please King James since there is references
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Differing Views On Reconstruction Essay Example For Students
Differing Views On Reconstruction Essay By 1866, several distinct positions on Reconstruction emerged. These were divided into three opposing camps: Conservatives (democrats), Moderates, and Radicals. The Conservatives believed the South should be readmitted into the Union as soon as possible, but the Radicals and Moderates believed there should be consequences for succeeding. The question of what those consequences should be separated Radical from Moderate. The answer to this question was as related to how important each side believed it was to enfranchise African Americans into this country (socially, politically, economically, and culturally) as it was in exacting an appropriate punishment for the treasonous South. Although the two Republican factions disagreed on several aspects of Reconstruction policy, they both understood that the Conservative approach to Reconstruction could never be enacted. The Conservatives lead by President Johnson, believed in a rapid readmission, into the Union, for the defeated Southern states. Johnsons stipulations were solely that the states ratify the 13th Amendment, and repudiate Confederate war debt (thus making it null and void). A second more controversial measure to the democrats plan for rapid reconstruction was the issuing of pardons to former Confederate officials, landowners, and generals. As a direct result of these pardons, former plantation owners land was returned. The goal of the Conservatives during Reconstruction was obviously to return the South to the social, political, and economic structure of the antebellum period. The Conservative plans for reconstruction allowed the former Confederate leadership, which led the South to war to regain high ranking political positions. This made the Republicans fearful that the South would eventually move down the path of war with the Union. Furthermore, it also proved to the South that there were no consequences for succession. This was unacceptable to both Moderates and Radicals. In their eyes the South had committed treason and should have to suffer the consequences. However, Johnson never tried any of the Confederate leaders on charges of treason. The obvious answer to why the Conservatives wanted to enact this policy were because they were the ones guilty of succession. This was their way of protecting their self-interests. Before the war, Conservatives dominated Southern politics. After Southern succession they made up the majority of the Confederate government. However, the less than obvious answer was that they saw preserving the status quo antebellum as the only way to allow the Southern economy to one-day flourish. Considering that many conservatives were former slaveholders they enjoyed some vested interest in preserving the system. The Conservative plan for reconstruction infuriated the Radicals. If the Radicals were given the right of way then The Civil War would have been fought in vain. Radicals proposed confiscating Confederate land, and distributing it to freed African Americans or poor whites. This, according to the Radicals, was the only way the Southern hierarchical system could be toppled. Confiscation would remove the planter class from the position of power it had held for several hundred years. However, the Radicals also had self-interests in the reconstruction process. They knew that by shifting the power structure from planters to free blacks and white Unionists the Republican Party would remain the dominant one in Southern politics. The Radicals leader was the fiery Thaddeus Stevens. Stevens pushed for the full equality of African Americans time and time again. He also wanted the South to be reconstructed in the Norths image. Thaddeus Stevens said, in an 1868 speech, we must hold them like clay in the hands of a potter. The Radicals wanted to treat the South as if it were a conquered province, not as a part of the Union. .u37dc5f6c2cdbd6a000b3a51f158a4089 , .u37dc5f6c2cdbd6a000b3a51f158a4089 .postImageUrl , .u37dc5f6c2cdbd6a000b3a51f158a4089 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u37dc5f6c2cdbd6a000b3a51f158a4089 , .u37dc5f6c2cdbd6a000b3a51f158a4089:hover , .u37dc5f6c2cdbd6a000b3a51f158a4089:visited , .u37dc5f6c2cdbd6a000b3a51f158a4089:active { border:0!important; } .u37dc5f6c2cdbd6a000b3a51f158a4089 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u37dc5f6c2cdbd6a000b3a51f158a4089 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u37dc5f6c2cdbd6a000b3a51f158a4089:active , .u37dc5f6c2cdbd6a000b3a51f158a4089:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u37dc5f6c2cdbd6a000b3a51f158a4089 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u37dc5f6c2cdbd6a000b3a51f158a4089 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u37dc5f6c2cdbd6a000b3a51f158a4089 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u37dc5f6c2cdbd6a000b3a51f158a4089 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u37dc5f6c2cdbd6a000b3a51f158a4089:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u37dc5f6c2cdbd6a000b3a51f158a4089 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u37dc5f6c2cdbd6a000b3a51f158a4089 .u37dc5f6c2cdbd6a000b3a51f158a4089-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u37dc5f6c2cdbd6a000b3a51f158a4089:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Infantile Amenisia Essay The conquered province theory called for a military occupation of the South. This, they believed, was the only way to change the social order of the South. Moderates believed in the Grasp of War theory. Richard H. Dana outlined this theory in his 1865 speech when he stated We have a right to hold the rebels in the grasp of war until we have obtained whatever the public safety and the public faith require. This called for a military occupation of the South, however Radicals and Moderates disagreed on the idea of land confiscation. Moderates believed that if blacks were given equal rights to whites then they could .
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Was Stalin free essay sample
# 8217 ; s Transformation Of Russia Successful? Essay, Research Paper Was Stalin # 8217 ; s transmutation of Russia successful? That depends on your definition of success. If success is nil more than to transport out and thrive with what you intended to make, than I believe that his transmutation of Russia was so a success. But success besides accounts for go oning prosperity, and how the success is achieved. While Stalin # 8217 ; s programs may hold been more successful than Lenin # 8217 ; s Russia or the Tsar # 8217 ; s Russia, the mass sums of decease and the eventual autumn of Russia, causes me to state that Stalin # 8217 ; s transmutation was non a success. Stalin # 8217 ; s economic policies had moderate, short-run success, his reign seemed more bossy than Marxist, and societal personal businesss in Russia were repressed. Under these three points I intend to turn out that Stalin # 8217 ; s transmutation of Russia was a failure. The focal point of Stalin # 8217 ; s economic system was on rapid industrialization. We will write a custom essay sample on Was Stalin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Russian industry, at the clip, was behind in coal and steel green goodss to non-industrial states such as France and were a long manner behind the major industrial powers of Britain, Germany and the USA. The heavy work load on mineworkers and mill workers and subsequently, the collectivization policy on agribusiness, caused enduring for most of the population. Workers had to confront accusals of sabotage if the green goods was non of high quality or if there were accidents. Kulaks were being arrested and executed, interrupting peasant morale ( and opposition. ) By 1937, good over 90 % of farming area had been collectivised to pay for major undertakings such as rail, roads and fiddling things such as the great statues of Stalin which began looking all over Russia. A foreign journalist radius of the impossible horror, # 8220 ; Mothers killed and ate their kids. Human flesh was sold at the market. Dead Equus caballuss were dug up and eaten. Bark and leather was ground up to do a kind of flour. The dearth which claimed their lives was wholly man-made. # 8221 ; This horror would possibly hold been lessened if the dozenss of nutrient that was non exported, had been redistributed back to the provincials. Stalin could claim that his economic policies were a success ; greater mechanization had increased grain end product to over 80 % higher than in 1913. On the other manus, so much farm animal had been slaughtered that the industry neer to the full recovered and the cost in human life and agony was tremendous. His economic policies hence, were more necessary in footings of fulfilling his ain political orientation than they were for his people, as more jobs were created because of them. Politicss had been likewise effected by major alteration. The strength of communism in his authorities, is nevertheless, questionable given that Stalin # 8217 ; s reign seemed more bossy than Marxist. This position is rather valid given all the grounds that supports this claim. He was, after all, a adult male who could take perfectly no unfavorable judgment and as a consequence, was responsible for the long period of panic, otherwise known as The Purges # 8217 ; . It all began with the blackwash of Sergey Kirov, on December 1 1934 by the assass in Leonid Nikolaev. The ground behind the blackwash was that Kirov had popular support from the people who wanted a replacing for Stalin. Resistance was strong following his mediocre success with his economic reforms. While he still had a group of alleged, Loyal Stalinistsââ¬â¢ who shared in Stalinââ¬â¢s belief of panic against the peasantry, there was increasing resistance and unfavorable judgment from the work forces who one time supported Stalin in his rise to power. The blackwash of Kirov was merely the first of many purgings which would see 1000000s dead and many of the original Bolsheviks arrested, humiliated in show tests and executed behind closed doors. His purging besides targeted many extremely graded military functionaries, who as a consequence, were non at that place to take Russia in the Second World War. This of class, had a black consequence on Russiaââ¬â¢s public presentation. Stalin in making so created greater jobs for his state. Stalinââ¬â¢s foreign po licy ( chiefly economic ends ) had black reverberations for the general population and therefore his attack to political affairs, once more, did more injury than good. Stalin felt that in order to form and regulation Russia under his government, societal activities needed to be controlled merely every bit much as economic and political life. Oppression was a major job in society during that period. Art and civilization were repressed to forestall unfavorable judgment of Stalin # 8217 ; s reign. Writers, creative persons and instrumentalists were expected to bring forth plants of pragmatism, lauding Soviet accomplishments. Those who did non, were persecuted. Even those that tried frequently fell foul of Stalin. During the yearss of Lenin, a cartoonist submitted humourous drawings that amused everyone, including Lenin and Trotsky. When Stalin came to power, he had them banned. He merely did non let any unfavorable judgment. Education, although compulsory and free, merely served to brainwash kids into idolizing Stalin # 8217 ; s leading and like everything, was besides closely watched by secret constabulary. Literacy nevertheless, did increase, as d id improved societal services. This is one of the lone societal reforms that did better the criterion of life in society. The Orthodox Church didn # 8217 ; t get away persecution either. Many churches were closed down during the 1930 # 8217 ; s. Marriages between Soviet citizens and aliens were besides outlawed. Hundreds of matrimonies, even 1s made before the jurisprudence took consequence, were tragically broken. This jurisprudence in consequence, caused jobs that were non antecedently at that place. Russia # 8217 ; s economic system was lessening because of the mass slaughter of farm animal and devastation of harvests. The Soviet authorities was in confusion from Stalin # 8217 ; s autarchy and his utmost paranoia. Artistic look was being suppressed and instruction filtered. Morale and patriotism that had been obtained through the revolution, was now lost. A state that during Lenin # 8217 ; s clip looked like it had a hope of prosperity, was now crumpling through Stalin # 8217 ; s fingers. Stalin # 8217 ; s efforts to transford Russia into a wealthier more powerful state had failed because of his highly rigorous policies. Russia was deceasing a slow and painful decease.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)